SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 PP

2020 PP

2020 PP belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.027 AU it takes 1.04 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 195
Orbital Period · P
1.04 yr
v(q)
32.1 km/s
v(Q)
26.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.24 km
TJ
5.92
Eccentricity · e
0.0882

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.937 AU) and its farthest (1.118 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.181 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.04 yr (380 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.027 AU.

With e = 0.088, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.46° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.84 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.24 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 195 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4979 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.027 AU
Eccentricity
0.0882
Perihelion
0.937 AU
Aphelion
1.117581 AU
Inclination
14.46°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
24.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2045-Jan-01 11:36 0.339541 AU
50794598 km
14.38 km/s
2046-Jan-19 19:05 0.087356 AU
13068274 km
8.94 km/s
2046-Aug-16 12:42 0.190803 AU
28543713 km
7.62 km/s
2047-Feb-14 11:44 0.169171 AU
25307553 km
8.48 km/s
2047-Jul-25 00:20 0.082625 AU
12360569 km
7.78 km/s
2048-Jul-15 05:37 0.264640 AU
39589619 km
11.38 km/s
2049-Jul-16 16:24 0.494689 AU
74004492 km
17.36 km/s
2069-Dec-27 10:37 0.426641 AU
63824536 km
16.68 km/s
2071-Jan-13 08:48 0.173557 AU
25963728 km
10.49 km/s
2071-Aug-31 01:02 0.249079 AU
37261686 km
7.65 km/s
2072-Feb-04 05:47 0.086970 AU
13010571 km
7.93 km/s
2072-Jul-30 04:12 0.089798 AU
13433538 km
7.43 km/s
2073-Jul-17 00:32 0.192864 AU
28852045 km
9.79 km/s
2074-Jul-15 11:41 0.418831 AU
62656255 km
15.27 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.84

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49793
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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